What is a conservation easement?

A conservation easement is best defined as a legal agreement that limits how a piece of land can be used in order to protect its conservation values. It is a contract between a landowner and a conservation organization or government entity that restricts certain types of developments and land use, ensuring that the land remains in its natural state or is managed for conservation purposes. This may include prohibiting building or any activity that might harm the ecological integrity of the area, which helps in preserving habitats, biodiversity, and scenic views.

By establishing a conservation easement, landowners can keep their land intact while still retaining ownership. It enables landowners to align their use of the land with broader conservation goals, making it an essential tool for environmental protection and land management. In contrast, the other options focus on hunting licenses, government ownership, or restoration which do not encompass the specific nature of a conservation easement.